Soil Fertility Guide
References
Some references are cited more than once. Full reference details are listed for the first citation and subsequent citations refer to authors and year only.1 Canadian Fertilizer Institute — Nutrient Uptake and Removal by Field Crops — Western Canada (2001) and Eastern Canada (1998)
2 AGVISE Laboratories. 2006. Canadian nutrient summary 2006. www. agvise.com/summaries.php
3 Mohr, R., M. Entz and H. Janzen. 2001. Nitrogen benefits of alfalfa in rotation. In Proceedings of Western Canada Agronomy Workshop. pp.149-153.
4 Grenier, M.R. and R.J. Soper. 1988. Effect of annual legumes on the nitrogen status of soils. In Proceedings of 31st Annual Manitoba Soil Science Society Meetings. Winnipeg. 1988. pp. 245-250.
5 Przednowek, D.W.A., Entz, M.H., Irvine, B., Flaten, D. and Thiessen Martens, J.R. 2004. Rotational yield and apparent N benefits of grain legumes in southern Manitoba. Can. J. Plant Sci. 84: 1093-1096.
6 Bullied, W.J., M.H. Entz, S.R. Smith and K.C. Bamford. 2002. Grain yield and N benefits to sequential wheat and barley crops from single-year alfalfa, berseem and red clover, chickling vetch and lentil. Can. J. Plant Sci. 82:53-65.
7 Thiessen Martens, J.R., M.H. Entz and J.W. Hoeppner. 2005. Legume cover crops with winter cereals in southern Manitoba:Fertilizer replacement values for oat. Can. J. Plant Sci. 85:645-648.
8 Flaten, D.N. and G.J. Racz, 1997. Nitrogen fertility and protein in red spring wheat. In Proceedings of Manitoba Agri-Forum '97. February 18, 1997. Winnipeg, MB pp.72-75.
9 Heard, J. and R. Gares. 2000. Nitrogen sufficiency in winter wheat for yield and protein based on soil, tissue and chlorophyll measurements. In Proceedings of 43rd Annual Manitoba Soil Science Society Meetings. Winnipeg. 2000. pp. 131-143.
10 Goos, R.J., D.G. Westfall, A.E. Lutwisk and J.E Goris. 1982. Grain protein content as an indication of N sufficiency for winter wheat. Agron. J. 74: 130-133.
11 Heard, J. and D. Hay. 2006. Typical nutrient content, uptake pattern and Carbon:Nitrogen Ratios of Prairie Crops. In Proceedings of Manitoba Agronomists Conference 2006. In press.
12 Manitoba Soil Fertility Advisory Committee. 1995. Guidelines for safely applying fertilizer with seed. Manitoba Agriculture Factsheet.
13 Grant, C.A. and C. Rawluk. 2002. Potential for Agrotain as an N management tool in Manitoba. In Proceedings Manitoba Agronomists Conference 2002. pp. 46-56.
14 Ridley, A.O. and J. Ewanek. 1992. Applying anhydrous ammonia in spring. Manitoba Agriculture Crop Management Facts. Agdex 540-730.
15 Loewen-Rudgers, L., K. McGill, P. Fehr, G, Racz, A. Ridley and R. Soper. 1977. Soil fertility and fertilizer practices. In Principles and Practices of Commercial Farming. pp. 61-89. Faculty of Agriculture. University of Manitoba.
16 Lafond, G., S. Brandt, A. Johnston and W. May. 2004. Postemergent options for N fertilization in Western Canada for wheat and canola. In Proceedings Manitoba Agronomists Conference 2004. pp. 35-40.
17 Ridley, A.O. 1975. Effect of nitrogen fertilizers, time and method of placement on yields of barley. In Proceedings of 19th Annual Manitoba Soil Science Society Meetings. Winnipeg. 1975. pp. 102-111.
18 Tiessen, K., D. Flaten, C.A. Grant, R.E. Karamanos, D.L. Burton and M.H. Entz. 2003. Efficiency of fall-banded N: Effects of application date, landscape position and inhibitors. In Proceedings of 2004 Manitoba Agronomists Conference. Winnipeg. 2003. pp.118-132.
19 McCaughey, W.P. 1991. Economics of grass hay fertilization. Manitoba Agriculture Factsheet.
20 Yaworski, K.,R. Bittner, J. Kostuik, D. Green and J. Heard. 2001. In Proceedings of Manitoba Agronomists Conference. Winnipeg. 2000. pp.226-233.
21 Coukell, G., G. Huebner and D. Bruce. Grass Seed Production Manual. Manitoba Forage Seed Association.
22 Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural Development. 2005a. Tall Fescue Seed Production in Western Canada (Agdex 127/15-3).
23 Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural Development. 2004b. Perennial Ryegrass Seed Production in Western Canada (Agdex 127/20-1).
24 Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural Development. 2004c. Timothy Seed Production in Western Canada (Agdex 127/15-2).
25 Bailey, L.D. 1974. The effects of N source on the yield and chemical composition of 4 grasses. In Proceedings of 18th Manitoba Society of Soil Science Meetings. pp. 180-193.
26 Bailey, L.D. 1974.
27 Coukell, G., G. Huebner and D. Bruce. Grass Seed Production Manual. Manitoba Forage Seed Association.
28 Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural Development. 2005a.
29 Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural Development. 2004b.
30 Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural Development. 2004c.
31 Johnston, Adrian. 2006. Little change in soil phosphorus and potassium in the northern Great Plains. Better Crops. 90: 16-18.
32 Racz, G. 1981. Phosphorus application for annual crops. Manitoba Agriculture Farm Facts. Agdex 541.
33 McAndrew, D. 1999. Phosphorus nutrition management for flax, peas and beans. In Proceedings of 42nd Annual Manitoba Soil Science Society Meetings. Winnipeg. 1999. pp. 59-65.
34 McAndrew, D., T. Nleya, F. Walley and A. Vandenberg. 2000. Effectiveness of inoculants and N fertilizer for dry beans. In Proceedings of 43rd Annual Manitoba Soil Science Society Meetings. Winnipeg. 2000. p. 110.
35 Ewanek, J. 1989. Potassium fertilization in crop production. Manitoba Agriculture Factsheet. Agdex 410-51.
36 Johnston, A.M., C.A. Grant and G.W. Clayton. 1999. Elemental sulphur fertilizer — Challenges and opportunities. In Proceedings. Western Canada Agronomy Workshop. 1999. pp. 97-102.
37 Johnston, A.M., S.S. Malhi, J. Schoenau and S. Exner. 1999. Biomass accumulation and nutrient uptake by annual crops. Research project report to the Canadian Fertilizer Institute, Ottawa, ON.
38 Heard, J. and D. Hay. 2006.
39 Grant, C.A, D. McLaren and A. Johnston. 2001. Spring wheat cultivar response to potassium chloride fertilization. Better Crops. Vol. 85:20-23.
40 Gubbels, G.H., J. Ewanek and E.O. Kenashuk. 1994. Flax chlorosis on calcareous soils in Manitoba. In Focus on Research 94-04. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Morden, MB.
41 Goos, R.J. and B. Johnson. 2003. Screening soybean varieties for resistance to iron chlorosis, 2003. In Proceedings Manitoba Agronomists Conference 2003. pp. 107-111.
42 Karamanos, R.E. 2001. Soil sampling to optimize fertilizer responses. In Proceedings Western Canada Agronomy Workshop. 2001. pp. 37-41.
43 Heard, J., O.O. Akenremi, D. Kumarangamage and D.Flaten. 2006. Soil testing for phosphorus : Comparing extractants and their ability to detect P responsive soils in Manitoba. In Proceedings of 49th Annual Manitoba Society of Soil Science Meetings. pp.342.
44 Manitoba Soil Fertility Advisory Committee. 1991. Plant tissue analysis interpretative criteria used by the Manitoba Agriculture Provincial Testing Laboratory.
45 Mohr, M., C. Grant and W. May. 2004. In-season plant tissue N status as an indicator of grain yield in oats. In Proceedings Manitoba Agronomists Conference 2004. p. 154.
46 Heard, J and R. Gares. 2000. Nitrogen sufficiency in winter wheat for yield and protein based on soil, tissue and chlorophyll measurements. In Proceedings of 43rd Manitoba Society of Soil Science Meetings. pp. 131-143.
47 Bruulsema, T.W. 2000. Managing P and K fertility for forages. In News and Views. July 2000. Potash and Phosphate Institute of Canada.
48 Heard, J. and T. Gonsalves. 2007. Nutrient management of irrigated potatoes in Manitoba. In Proc. 50th Manitoba Society of Soil Science meetings. In press.
49 Tri-Provincial Manure Application and Use Guidelines — Manitoba Version. Prepared by: The Prairie Provinces' Committee on Livestock Development and Manure Management, 2004.
50 Farm Practices Guidelines for Hog/Beef/Dairy/Poultry Producers in Manitoba specifically; Hog Producers in Manitoba, 1998, Farm Practices Guidelines for Beef Producers in Manitoba, 1994, Farm Practices Guidelines for Dairy Producers in Manitoba, 1995 and Farm Practices Guidelines for Poultry Producers in Manitoba, 2000.
51 Tenuta, Mario. 2003. Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: prospects for increasing nutrient acquisition and disease control. In Proceedings of 2003 Manitoba Agronomists Conference. Winnipeg. 2003. pp. 72-77.
52 Gerwing, J. and R. Gelderman.1996. Influence of elemental sulfur, soil pH and soil test levels. In Proceedings North Central Extension Industry Soil Fertility Conference 12:155-159. St Louis, MO.
53 Soil Management Guide, MAFRI, 2006.
54 Manitoba Soil Fertility Advisory Committee, 1990a. Nitrogen supply-yield tables for wheat, barley and oats. Manitoba Agriculture.
55 Manitoba Soil Fertility Advisory Committee, 1990a.
56 Heard, J., R. Gares and C.A. Grant. 2000. Nitrogen rates and sources for optimizing yield of zero-tilled hard red winter wheat. In Proceedings Manitoba Agronomists Conference 2000. pp. 169-175.
57 Manitoba Soil Fertility Advisory Committee, 1990a.
58 Manitoba Soil Fertility Advisory Committee, 1990a.
59 Mohr, R. and J. Heard. 2002. Revised nitrogen recommendations for oats in Manitoba. In Proceedings of 45th Annual Manitoba Society of Soil Science Meetings.
60 Manitoba Soil Fertility Advisory Committee, 1990b. Target yield tables for canola, flax, sunflowers and corn. Manitoba Agriculture.
61 Karamanos, R.E., T.B. Goh and D.P. Poisson. 2002. Nitrogen, phosphorus and sulphur fertility of hybrids vs. conventional canola. In Proceedings Manitoba Agronomists Conference 2002. pp. 76-86.
62 Manitoba Soil Fertility Advisory Committee, 1990b.
63 Manitoba Soil Fertility Advisory Committee, 1990b.
64 Heard, J. 2003. Validation of current fertility recommendations for high yielding corn in Manitoba. In Proceedings of 33rd Annual Corn School. Manitoba Corn Growers Association. pp. 10-13.
65 Manitoba Soil Fertility Advisory Committee, 1990b.
66 Manitoba Soil Fertility Advisory Committee, 1990c. Fertilizer nutrient recommendation guidelines. Manitoba Agriculture.
67 McAndrew et al. 2000.
68 Heard, J. 2004. Research yields updates to Soil Fertility Guide: nitrogen and phosphorus implications. In Proceedings Manitoba Agronomists Conference. 2004. pp. 45-52.
69 Heard, J. 2000. Revised Manitoba soil fertility recommendations for potatoes. In Rainbow, Issue 14, June 2000. Manitoba Crop Diversification Centre.
70 Manitoba Soil Fertility Advisory Committee, 1990c.
71 Yaworski, K.,R. Bittner, J. Kostuik, D. Green and J. Heard. 2001. In Proceedings of Manitoba Agronomists Conference. Winnipeg. 2000. pp.226-233.
72 McCaughey, W.P., E.G. Smith, and A.T.H. Gross. 1990. Economics of N-fertilization of dryland grasses for hay production in southwestern Manitoba. Can. J. Plant Sci., 70: 559-563.
73 Friesen, Glenn. 2006. MAFRI. Adapted from McCaughey, Smith and Gross. 1990.
74 McCaughey, W.P., E.G. Smith, and A.T.H. Gross. 1990.
75 Friesen, Glenn. 2006. MAFRI.
76 Manitoba Soil Fertility Advisory Committee. 1990c.
77 Manitoba Soil Fertility Advisory Committee. 1990c.
78 Manitoba Soil Fertility Advisory Committee. 1990c.
79 Dowbenko, R., E. Toews and J. Ewanek. 1990. Copper fertilizer requirements on peat soils. Manitoba Agriculture. Agdex No. 541.
80 Heard, J. 2003. Validation of current fertility recommendations for high yielding corn in Manitoba. In Proceedings of 33rd Annual Corn School. Manitoba Corn Growers Association. pp. 10-13.
81 Karamanos, R.E., G.A. Kruger and J.W.B. Stewart. 1985. Micronutrient Fertilizer Practices in Saskatchewan. Proceedings of the 1985 Soils and Crops Workshop, pp. 177-189, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK.
82 Karamanos, R.E., G.A. Kruger and J.W.B. Stewart. 1986. Copper Deficiency in Cereal and Oilseed Crops in Northern Canadian Prairie Soils. Agron. J., 78: 317-323.
83 Penney, D.D., E.D. Solberg, I.R. Evans and L.J. Piening. 1988. The copper fertility of Alberta soils. In Proceedings Great Plains Soil Fertility Workshop, Vol. 2 Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS.
84 Karamanos, R.E., G.A. Kruger and J.W.B. Stewart. 1986.
85 Karamanos, R.E., Walley, F.L. and Flaten, P.L. 2005. Effectiveness of seedrow placement of granular copper products for wheat. Can J. Soil Sci., 85: 295-306.
86 Karamanos, R.E., G.A. Kruger and J.W.B. Stewart. 1985
87 Karamanos, R.E., G.A. Kruger and J.W.B. Stewart. 1986.
88 Penney, D.D., E.D. Solberg, I.R. Evans and L.J. Piening. 1988.
89 Goh and Karamanos, 2006 Copper fertilizer practices in Manitoba. Can. J. Plant Sci., 86: 1139-1152.
90 Singh, J.P., R.E. Karamanos and J.W.B. Stewart. 1987. Zinc Fertility of Saskatchewan Soils. Can. J. Soil Sci., 67: 103-116.
91 Westfall, D.G., M. Amrani and G.A. Peterson. 1998. Availability of Zn fertilizers as influenced by water solubility. In Proceedings Great Plains Soil Fertility Conference, Denver, CO. pp. 7-12
92 Karamanos, R.E., G.A. Kruger and J.P. Singh. 1984. The Micronutrient Status of Saskatchewan Soils. In Proceedings of 27th Annual Manitoba Society of Soil Science Meetings. pp. 154-172.
93 Singh, J.P., R.E. Karamanos, and J.W.B. Stewart, 1986. P-induced Zn deficiency in Wheat on Residual P Plots. Agron. J., 78: 668-675.
94 Karamanos, R.E., G.A. Kruger and J.L. Henry, 1984. Evaluation of Plant Tissue Criteria for Predicting Manganese Deficiency in Oats. Can. J. Plant Sci., 64: 836-868.
95 Karamanos, R.E., J.G. Fradette and P.D. Gerwing. 1985. Evaluation of Copper and Manganese Nutrition of Spring Wheat Grown on Organic Soils. Can. J. Soil Sci., 65: 133-148.
96 Karamanos, R.E., G.A. Kruger and J.P. Singh. 1991. Manganese and Copper Interaction in Barley Grown on Organic Soils. Comm. Soil Sci. Plant Anal., 22: 1397-1408.
97 Karamanos, R.E., G.A. Kruger and J.L. Henry, 1984.
98 Karamanos, R.E., G.A. Kruger and J.W.B. Stewart. 1985.
99 Karamanos, R.E., G.A. Kruger and J.P. Singh. 1991.
100 Karamanos, R.E., G.A. Kruger and J.L. Henry, 1984.
101 Karamanos, R.E. 2004. Making fertility decisions without the soil test. In Proceedings Manitoba Agronomists Conference 2004. pp. 18-23.
102 Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives. 2006. Moisture and target yields. Farming for Tomorrow reprint.
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